{"id":19611,"date":"2026-06-11T14:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=19611"},"modified":"2026-06-11T14:29:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:29:24","slug":"understanding-health-patterns-among-south-africas-youth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=19611","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Health Patterns Among South Africa\u2019s Youth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>South Africa\u2019s youth face a combination of health challenges and reality. While many young people describe themselves as healthy and hopeful, their lived experience reveal a more complex story shaped by financial pressures, limited access to quality health services, and everyday life challenges. Recent data reveals shifting patterns in how young people experience health, access services, and navigate everyday risks. This snapshot offers a timely reminder that understanding youth health today is key to shaping a stronger, more resilient South Africa tomorrow. Statistics South Africa defines the youth as individuals aged 15\u201334 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The analysis draws on several national datasets, including the Mid-Year Population Estimates (2025), the Living Conditions Survey (2014\/15), the Income and Expenditure Survey (2022\/23), Recorded Live Births 2023 and 2024, and Mortality and Causes of Death reports for 2022 and 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2025 the population was 63,1 million and 20,8 million were youth. This makes young people a significant segment of the population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the challenges they face, most young people report positive perceptions of their own health. Over 90% of youth rated their health as good or excellent across both survey periods, in contrast, fewer than 10% described their health as fair and less than 5% considered it poor. This suggests a generally positive sense of wellbeing among the youth population, even in the context of other life pressures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A similar pattern is seen when looking at happiness levels. The proportion of youth who reported being happy rose slightly from 36,8% in 2014\/15 to 41,7% in 2022\/23. Fewer young people described themselves as less happy, while nearly 30% indicated that they felt happier overall. Together, these trends point to a modest improvement in perceived wellbeing over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, access to healthcare tells a more constrained story. Medical aid coverage among youth declined from 12,5% in 2014\/15 to 9,9% in 2022\/23, a fall of 2,6 percentage points. Age group 20-24 years was the least covered with 9,3% coverage in 2014\/15 and 7,8% in 2022\/23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Medical-Aid_Youth_v3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Medical-Aid_Youth_v3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Medical-Aid_Youth_v3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Medical-Aid_Youth_v3-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Medical-Aid_Youth_v3-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Medical-Aid_Youth_v3-100x68.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, most youth continue to rely on public health institutions, which remain the most used facilities across both surveys. Public health clinics have become the primary point of care, with utilisation increasing from 68,9% in 2014\/15 to 75% in 2022\/23. In contrast, visits to private doctors and specialists declined from 17,6% to 13,2% over the same period, highlighting a growing reliance on public healthcare services among young people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some positive shifts are also evident in reproductive health indicators. Data on teenage births shows a general decline in the number of births among those aged 15\u201319 years between 2023 and 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Teenage-Births_v1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Teenage-Births_v1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Teenage-Births_v1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Teenage-Births_v1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Teenage-Births_v1-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Teenage-Births_v1-100x68.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mortality data shows distinct patterns by sex and age. Young men are disproportionately affected by non-natural causes of death. Among youth aged 15\u201329 years, about half (47,7%) of all deaths are attributed to non-natural causes. The highest proportion is seen among males aged 20\u201324 years, where 61,7% of deaths fall into this category. Among females, the peak occurs earlier, in the 15\u201319 age group, where 32,0% of deaths are linked to non-natural causes, largely driven by external factors, such as assault.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Non-Natural_Youth_v2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Non-Natural_Youth_v2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Non-Natural_Youth_v2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Non-Natural_Youth_v2-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Non-Natural_Youth_v2-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Non-Natural_Youth_v2-100x68.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Across all reporting years (2022 and 2023), tuberculosis, HIV-related illnesses, and assault remain the three leading underlying causes of death among young people. These persistent trends highlight ongoing health risks faced by youth, even as some indicators, such as perceived wellbeing and teenage pregnancy, show signs of improvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/COD_Youth_2_v4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/COD_Youth_2_v4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/COD_Youth_2_v4.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/COD_Youth_2_v4-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/COD_Youth_2_v4-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/COD_Youth_2_v4-100x68.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Taken together, the data presents a mixed picture. While many young people report feeling healthy and increasingly positive about their wellbeing, barriers to healthcare access and the continued impact of the leading causes of death remain notable in the data, underscoring the gap between perceived health and the underlying risks as reflected in the data. For more information, refer to the various reports on the Stats SA website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0302&amp;SCH=74263\">Mid-Year Population Estimates 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=Report-03-10-06&amp;SCH=7058\">Living Conditions Survey 2014\/15<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0100&amp;SCH=74215\">Income and Expenditure Survey 2022\/23<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0305&amp;SCH=73961\">Recorded Live Births 2023<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0305\">2024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0309.3&amp;SCH=74267\">Mortality and causes of death 2022<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0309.3\">2023.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa\u2019s youth face a combination of health challenges and reality. While many young people describe themselves as healthy and hopeful, their lived experience reveal a more complex story shaped by financial pressures, limited access to quality health services, and everyday life challenges. Recent data reveals shifting patterns in how young people experience health, access&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=19611\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-birth-and-death","category-causes-of-death"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19611"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19619,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19611\/revisions\/19619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}