{"id":17220,"date":"2024-04-17T10:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T08:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=17220"},"modified":"2024-04-17T11:27:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:27:17","slug":"consumer-inflation-cooled-in-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=17220","title":{"rendered":"Consumer inflation cooled in March"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Following a two-month upswing, headline inflation softened to 5,3% in March from 5,6% in February. The rate has held its ground between 5% and 6% since September\u00a02023.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpia_new1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpia_new1-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"cpia_new1\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpia_new1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpia_new1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpia_new1-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpia_new1-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The monthly change in the consumer price index (CPI) was 0,8% in March. This is lower than the 1,0% increase in February.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The biggest movers in March<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The categories with the highest annual price changes in March were miscellaneous goods &amp; services (up 8,5%), education (up 6,3%), health (up 6,0%) and housing &amp; utilities (up 5,9%).<\/p>\n<p>Education fees are surveyed once a year in March.<sup>1<\/sup> Overall, education was 6,3% more expensive in 2024 than it was in 2023. This exceeds the 5,7% annual increase in 2023 and is the highest since 2020 when the rate was 6,4%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpi2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17222\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpi2-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"cpi2\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpi2-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpi2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpi2-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cpi2-100x62.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>High schools recorded the most significant increase in 2024 (up 7,3%), followed by primary schools and tertiary institutions (both up by 5,9%).<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e8ches and university boarding were also surveyed in March. Cr\u00e8ches increased their fees by 6,0%. University boarding is on average 8,2% more expensive than a year ago.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The increase in miscellaneous goods &amp; services was mainly driven by higher health insurance premiums, recorded by Stats SA in February. As reported in last month\u2019s review,<sup>3<\/sup> the average price of health insurance increased by 12,9% in 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The 6,0% annual rise in the health index was driven by increased prices of medical products and medical services.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Food inflation at a three-and-a-half-year low<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Inflation for food and non-alcoholic beverages (NAB) slowed to 5,1% in March from 6,1% in February. This is down from its recent peak of 14,0% in March\u00a02023, and is the lowest annual increase since September\u00a02020 when the rate was 3,8%.<\/p>\n<p>Bread &amp; cereals registered a softer annual print of 5,0% from February\u2019s 6,1%. The rate is substantially lower than the recent high of 21,8% in January\u00a02023. Bread flour, pasta, rusks, maize meal, ready-mix flour and white bread are cheaper than a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>Meat inflation also cooled in March on the back of lower beef and mutton prices. The annual rate for meat in March was 0,8%, significantly lower than the recent peak of 11,4% in February\u00a02023.<\/p>\n<p>Annual inflation for sugar, sweets &amp; desserts has remained above the 15,0% level since June\u00a02023. The rate in March\u00a02024 was 17,8%. Products with the most significant annual price increases include brown sugar (up 22,0%), white sugar (up 20,1%), chocolate slabs (up 17,9%) and chocolate bars (up 15,9%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other notable prices changes in March<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Inflation for alcohol &amp; tobacco was fuelled by annual increases in excise taxes. The index increased by a monthly 1,9% in March. This is the highest monthly rise since March last year, when excise tax increases led to a 2,2% monthly rise. Prices increased by 4,5% overall in the 12 months to March.<\/p>\n<p>Housing rents were surveyed in March, rising by 0,8%.<\/p>\n<p>The transport index rose by 2,0% between February and March, mainly due to a monthly rise of 5,3% in fuel prices. On average, petrol increased by 5,2% and diesel by 5,3%.<\/p>\n<p>The graphs below show the products that recorded the most significant annual and monthly price increases in March.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cp3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cp3-300x152.jpg\" alt=\"cp3\" width=\"300\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cp3-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cp3-768x389.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cp3-1024x518.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cp3-100x51.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Download the March 2024 CPI statistical release and Excel files with indices and average prices <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=73791\">here<\/a>. The archive is available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1866&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=73785\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><sup>1 <\/sup>Prices for several items in the inflation basket are not surveyed monthly. See Table\u00a0F in the statistical release for the complete survey schedule.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>In the CPI basket, primary schools, high schools and tertiary institutions are classified in the education category. Cr\u00e8ches are classified under miscellaneous goods &amp; services and university boarding under restaurants &amp; hotels.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Stats SA, <em>Inflation heats up for a second consecutive month<\/em> (read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=17099\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Similar articles are available on the Stats SA website and can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=624\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For a monthly overview of economic indicators and infographics, catch the latest edition of the Stats Biz newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=6048\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following a two-month upswing, headline inflation softened to 5,3% in March from 5,6% in February. The rate has held its ground between 5% and 6% since September\u00a02023. The monthly change in the consumer price index (CPI) was 0,8% in March. This is lower than the 1,0% increase in February. The biggest movers in March The&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=17220\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inflation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17220"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17229,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17220\/revisions\/17229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}