{"id":16254,"date":"2023-04-19T10:01:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T08:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=16254"},"modified":"2023-04-19T10:01:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T08:01:24","slug":"inflation-rises-for-a-second-consecutive-month-as-food-prices-bite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=16254","title":{"rendered":"Inflation rises for a second consecutive month as food prices bite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Headline consumer inflation edged higher to 7,1% in March from 7,0% in February and 6,9% in January.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16255\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi1-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"cpi1\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi1-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi1-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi1-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The monthly change in the consumer price index (CPI) was 1,0% in March, the most significant monthly rise since July 2022 when it was 1,5%. Food &amp; non-alcoholic beverages and transport were the main drivers behind the annual and monthly increases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Food inflation continues its upward trend<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Inflation for food &amp; non-alcoholic beverages continued to accelerate, with prices increasing by 14,0% in the 12 months to March. This represents the largest annual increase since the 14,7% rise in March 2009 (14 years ago).<\/p>\n<p>In March, milk, eggs &amp; cheese; sugar, sweets &amp; desserts; fruit and vegetables; and the product category \u2018other food products\u2019 experienced upward inflationary pressure. The milk, eggs &amp; cheese product group witnessed its annual rate reaching 13,6% from the recent low of 3,7% in April 2022. The reading in March is the highest annual increase since February 2009\u2019s print of 13,9%.<\/p>\n<p>Bread &amp; cereals, meat, oils &amp; fats, and fish bucked the trend, recording slower growth. The annual increase for bread &amp; cereals was 20,3% in March, down from 20,5% in February. Meat inflation edged lower to 10,6% from 11,4% in February. Prices of oils &amp; fats decreased for a seventh successive month, dragging the annual rate to 16,0% from 16,7%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transport inflation down on lower fuel prices<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The transport index rose by 8,9% in the 12 months to March, down from the 9,9% annual rate recorded in February. The downward shift was led by eight consecutive months of slowing fuel inflation, which reached 8,1% in March from 10,9% in February. This is much lower than the 56,2% peak in July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>However, fuel prices rose by 4,5% between February and March. This was mainly due to the price of inland 95-octane petrol rising by R1,27 per litre.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>The latest data on education fees<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Education fees are surveyed once a year in March. Overall, fees increased by 5,7% in 2023, higher than the 4,4% rise recorded in 2022. Fee increases were recorded for primary and pre-primary schools (up 6,3%), secondary schools (up 5,8%) and tertiary institutions (up 5,3%).<\/p>\n<p>Other education-related products and services that recorded price increases include cr\u00e8ches (up 4,6%), university boarding fees (up 6,7%), textbooks (up 11,3%) and school bags (up 10,6%). The 11,3% rise in textbooks is the largest annual increase since October 2009 (12,0%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other notable price changes in March<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>New excise taxes for alcohol and tobacco products came into effect in March, contributing to a monthly increase of 2,2%. However, the annual rate dropped slightly to 6,2% from 6,3% in February.<\/p>\n<p>Data for the first quarter survey of housing rentals is also included in the CPI for March. Annual inflation for actual rentals was unchanged from December at 2,5%, while owner-occupied housing was 2,7% compared with December\u2019s reading of 2,8%.<\/p>\n<p>In March, inflation for household contents and services rose to 6,9% from 6,2% in February. This is the highest annual increase since June 2009 (7,0%). Prices for appliances, tableware and equipment rose by 7,7%.<\/p>\n<p>Domestic worker wages increased by 1,2% in March from December, leading to a 5,2% annual rise \u2013 the highest since February 2019 when the same rate was recorded.<\/p>\n<p>Prices for personal care items increased by 11,1% in the 12 months to March. This is the highest annual rate since the 12,0% in October 2009.<\/p>\n<p>The charts below show the products that recorded the largest percentage price increases in March.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16256\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi2-300x155.jpg\" alt=\"cpi2\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi2-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi2-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi2-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cpi2-100x52.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Department of Mineral Resources and Energy.\u00a0<em>Petrol price archive<\/em>\u00a0(click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy.gov.za\/files\/esources\/petroleum\/petroleum_arch.html\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>For more information, download the February 2023 CPI statistical release <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=73319\">here.<\/a> Access the archive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1866&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=73064\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Similar articles are available on the Stats SA website and can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=624\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For a monthly overview of economic indicators and infographics, catch the latest edition of the Stats Biz newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=6048\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Headline consumer inflation edged higher to 7,1% in March from 7,0% in February and 6,9% in January. The monthly change in the consumer price index (CPI) was 1,0% in March, the most significant monthly rise since July 2022 when it was 1,5%. Food &amp; non-alcoholic beverages and transport were the main drivers behind the annual&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=16254\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economic-growth","category-inflation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16254"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16262,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16254\/revisions\/16262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}