{"id":15341,"date":"2022-04-20T10:06:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T08:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=15341"},"modified":"2022-04-20T10:06:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T08:06:17","slug":"transport-costs-continue-to-drive-inflation-higher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=15341","title":{"rendered":"Transport costs continue to drive inflation higher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Annual consumer price inflation quickened to 5,9% in March from 5,7% in February, placing it just below the upper limit (6%) of the South African Reserve Bank\u2019s monetary policy target range. Transport, housing and utilities, and food and non-alcoholic beverages were the most significant contributors, with transport contributing 2,1 percentage points to the annual rate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"cpi20\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cpi20.jpg 1306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The monthly change in the index was 1,0% in March, up from 0,6% in February.<\/p>\n<p>This consumer price index (CPI) release is the third to be compiled using the recently updated weights and basket of goods and services.<sup>1<\/sup> The price indices have also been rebased so that December 2021 = 100.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuel prices and other transport costs continue to rise<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fuel prices increased by 7,2% between February and March, with inland 95-octane petrol rising by R1,46 per litre to reach a record high of R21,60 per litre.<sup>3<\/sup> Fuel prices rose by an eye-watering 33,2% in the twelve months to March, with petrol prices climbing by 32,6% and diesel by 35,1%.<\/p>\n<p>The transport index in March was also driven higher by increases in toll fees, air transport and bus fares.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Food and non-alcoholic beverages (NAB) inflation moderates slightly<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Food and NAB inflation was softer in March. The monthly rate slowed from 0,9% in February to 0,6%, and the annual rate from 6,4% to 6,2%.<\/p>\n<p>Bread and cereal prices increased at a monthly rate of 1,1% in March after recording a 2,4% jump in February. Other food categories in the CPI basket that registered price increases between February and March include meat; milk, eggs and cheese; fish; and sugar, sweets and desserts.<\/p>\n<p>After rising for three months in a row, prices for oils and fats edged lower in March, dipping slightly by 0,1%. Despite a 0,7% decline in the price of sunflower oil, it is 27% more expensive than a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>Fruit and vegetable prices also dipped lower. After increasing for five consecutive months, fruit prices dropped by 1,3% between February and March. Vegetable prices edged lower by 0,4%, with decreases recorded for lettuce, mushrooms, dried beans, tomatoes, onions, potatoes and sweet potatoes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other notable price changes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The March release of the CPI incorporates adjustments to excise duties and includes the latest data from rentals and education fees. A rise in excise duties came into effect, contributing to a 2,2% monthly jump in alcohol and tobacco prices. The most recent results of the quarterly rental survey recorded a rise of 0,6% in both actual and imputed rentals compared with the previous quarter.<\/p>\n<p>Stats SA surveys educational institutions and cr\u00e8ches once a year in March. After dropping to a 30-year low of 4,1% in 2021<sup>4<\/sup>, annual education inflation edged higher to 4,4% in 2022. Primary and secondary school fees increased by 4,5% and tertiary fees rose by 4,2%.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, download the March 2022 CPI statistical release<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=73029\"> here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>1 <\/sup>For more information on the recent reweighting and rebasing exercise, see the information note <a href=\"http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/cpi\/documents\/UpdateoftheCPIweightsandbasketJanuary2022.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>See Figure 1 and Table B1 in the March 2022 CPI statistical release for the headline index.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Department of Mineral Resources and Energy. Comparing prices for petrol, diesel and illuminating paraffin (IP) (click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy.gov.za\/files\/esources\/petroleum\/petroleum_arch.html\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><sup>4 <\/sup>Stats SA, <em>Education inflation the lowest in 30 years<\/em> (read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14257\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Similar articles are available on the Stats SA website and can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=624\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For a monthly overview of economic indicators and infographics, catch the latest edition of the Stats Biz newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=6048\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Annual consumer price inflation quickened to 5,9% in March from 5,7% in February, placing it just below the upper limit (6%) of the South African Reserve Bank\u2019s monetary policy target range. Transport, housing and utilities, and food and non-alcoholic beverages were the most significant contributors, with transport contributing 2,1 percentage points to the annual rate.&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=15341\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inflation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15341"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15346,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15341\/revisions\/15346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}