{"id":14528,"date":"2021-07-21T10:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T08:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14528"},"modified":"2021-07-21T10:00:30","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T08:00:30","slug":"cpi-inflation-edges-lower-in-june","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14528","title":{"rendered":"CPI inflation edges lower in June"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Annual consumer inflation eased to 4,9% in June after recording a 30-month high of 5,2% in May. The monthly increase in the consumer price index (CPI) was 0,2%, up from 0,1% in May but lower than the 0,5% rise recorded between May and June 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"cpi1\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi1.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If annual consumer inflation is recalculated with the exclusion of food &amp; NAB (non-alcoholic beverages) and fuel, it comes to 3,4% in June.<sup>1<\/sup> This is well below the 4,9% headline rate, indicating that these products are important drivers of inflation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuel records third month of double-digit inflation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fuel prices increased by 27,5% in June compared with the same month last year. This is lower than the May rise (37,4%) but higher than the reading in April (21,4%).<\/p>\n<p>These relatively high rates come off a low base recorded during the second quarter of 2020 when fuel prices were depressed.<\/p>\n<p>To illustrate this, the chart below shows how quickly the price of inland 95-octane petrol dropped during the COVID-19 lockdown last year. The price slumped to R12,22 per litre in May 2020, the lowest reading since September 2016 (R12,17). The price experienced a rebound in June 2020 (R13,40), eventually rising to R17,32 in April 2021, before falling slightly to R17,13 per litre in June 2021.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"cpi2\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cpi2.jpg 1303w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On a month-on-month basis, fuel prices dropped by 0,2% between May 2021 and June 2021. The price of inland 95-octane petrol edged lower by 10c a litre in the month. Diesel prices, on the other hand, increased by an average of 0,7%.<\/p>\n<p>Diesel recorded an annual increase of 25,5% in June, lagging behind petrol\u2019s rise of 28,2%. The average price for a litre of diesel in June was R16,31 per litre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prices of oils and fats continue to surge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Annual food &amp; NAB inflation was unchanged from May, remaining steady at 6,7% in June, but there was an average price increase of 0,2% between May and June.<\/p>\n<p>The three food groups that registered the highest annual increases in June were oils &amp; fats, meat, and sugar, sweets &amp; desserts.<\/p>\n<p>Oils &amp; fats have seen steadily increasing prices since February 2019, when an annual rise of 1,2% was recorded. In June 2021, the annual increase was 21,6%. Cooking oil products in particular have recorded sharp increases. In June 2020, the average price of a 750\u00a0ml bottle of sunflower oil was R20,99, rising to R29,45 in June 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Meat inflation continued to accelerate too, reaching an annual rate of 8,6% from a 12-month low of 4,1% in August 2020. Lamb prices increased by 10,9%, stewing beef by 16,7% and pork by 10,5%.<\/p>\n<p>The sugar, sweets &amp; desserts index rose by an annual rate of 7,2% in June 2021, lower than the 8,7% recorded in May 2021. This category has seen price rises slowing from a high of 9,7% in October 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accommodation inflation edges higher<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stats SA records housing rentals every quarter, with the latest survey taking place in June. This component accounts for a sizable chunk (17%) of the inflation basket, and includes actual and imputed rentals.<\/p>\n<p>Actual rentals increased by 0,4% and imputed rentals by 0,6% in June. In March 2021 both actual and imputed rentals dipped by 0,2%, and in June 2020 both increased by just 0,1%.<\/p>\n<p>In June 2021, actual rentals increased for houses (+0,5%) and townhouses (+0,3%). Rentals for flats, however, declined by a marginal 0,1%.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, download the June 2021 Consumer Price Index (CPI) release <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=72727\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> See Table A of the CPI release for this and other supplementary inflation measures.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>Department of Mineral Resources and Energy. Comparing prices for petrol, diesel and illuminating paraffin (IP) (click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy.gov.za\/files\/esources\/petroleum\/petroleum_arch.html\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Similar articles are available on the Stats SA website and can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=624\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For a monthly overview of economic indicators and infographics, catch the latest edition of the Stats Biz newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=6048\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Annual consumer inflation eased to 4,9% in June after recording a 30-month high of 5,2% in May. The monthly increase in the consumer price index (CPI) was 0,2%, up from 0,1% in May but lower than the 0,5% rise recorded between May and June 2020. If annual consumer inflation is recalculated with the exclusion of&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14528\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inflation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14528"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14534,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14528\/revisions\/14534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}