{"id":14435,"date":"2021-06-15T11:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T09:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14435"},"modified":"2021-06-15T11:00:36","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T09:00:36","slug":"tb-tops-leading-causes-of-death-in-sa-in-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14435","title":{"rendered":"TB tops leading causes of death in SA in 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The total number of deaths that occurred in South Africa and were processed by Stats SA in 2018, were 454\u00a0014.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14436\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death1-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"death1\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death1-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death1-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death1-100x64.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death1.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to <em>Mortality and causes of death in South Africa: Findings from death notification for 2018<\/em> which was released recently by Statistics South Africa, the highest number of deaths that occurred in 2018 were among those aged 65\u201369 years (8,4%), while the lowest number was observed among those aged 5\u20139 and 10\u201314 years (0,6% and 0,8%, respectively).<\/p>\n<p>The data contained in this report does not include deaths due to COVID-19 as these will be published after the 2020 processing cycle.<br \/>\nThe top ten leading underlying natural causes of death in 2018 were: tuberculosis; diabetes mellitus; cerebrovascular diseases; other forms of heart disease; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease; hypertensive diseases; influenza and pneumonia; Ischaemic heart diseases; chronic lower respiratory diseases; and malignant neoplasms of digestive organs. Tuberculosis (TB) remained the main leading cause of death in the three-year period (2016\u20132018), although the proportion of deaths due to TB declined in the three-year period from 6,5% in 2016 to 6,0% in 2018. Diabetes mellitus remained the second leading underlying cause of death in the three-year period, although the proportions of death due to diabetes mellitus increased consistently over the three years. The top ten underlying natural causes of death represented nearly 44% of all deaths in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death2-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"death2\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death2-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death2-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death2-100x64.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death2.jpg 1016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to <em>Mortality and causes of death in South Africa: Findings from death notification for 2018<\/em> which was released recently by Statistics South Africa, the highest number of deaths that occurred in 2018 were among those aged 65\u201369 years (8,4%), while the lowest number was observed among those aged 5\u20139 and 10\u201314 years (0,6% and 0,8%, respectively).<\/p>\n<p>The data contained in this report does not include deaths due to COVID-19 as these will be published after the 2020 processing cycle.<br \/>\nThe top ten leading underlying natural causes of death in 2018 were: tuberculosis; diabetes mellitus; cerebrovascular diseases; other forms of heart disease; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease; hypertensive diseases; influenza and pneumonia; Ischaemic heart diseases; chronic lower respiratory diseases; and malignant neoplasms of digestive organs. Tuberculosis (TB) remained the main leading cause of death in the three-year period (2016\u20132018), although the proportion of deaths due to TB declined in the three-year period from 6,5% in 2016 to 6,0% in 2018. Diabetes mellitus remained the second leading underlying cause of death in the three-year period, although the proportions of death due to diabetes mellitus increased consistently over the three years. The top ten underlying natural causes of death represented nearly 44% of all deaths in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"death3\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3-100x64.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/death3.jpg 1033w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>and malignant neoplasms of digestive organs were in the leading underlying causes of death only for the white population group.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Causes of death: How the provinces differ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>KwaZulu-Natal (13,5%) and Western Cape (13,0%) had the highest proportion of deaths due to non-natural causes, while the lowest percentage of deaths due to non-natural causes were observed in Limpopo (8,9%). Deaths due to other external causes of accidental injury accounted for more than 50% of non-natural deaths in all the provinces, with the exception of Northern Cape where it was 40,2%. Transport accidents were the second most common cause of non-natural deaths in Limpopo, Northern Cape, North West and Mpumalanga, with Limpopo having the highest number of deaths due to this cause, responsible for 30,1% of deaths. Assault was the second most common non-natural cause of death in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Free State, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal with the highest being in Eastern Cape, responsible for 22,7% of deaths in the province.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, download the full report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0309.3&amp;SCH=7923\"><u>here.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The total number of deaths that occurred in South Africa and were processed by Stats SA in 2018, were 454\u00a0014. According to Mortality and causes of death in South Africa: Findings from death notification for 2018 which was released recently by Statistics South Africa, the highest number of deaths that occurred in 2018 were among&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=14435\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-causes-of-death"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14435"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14442,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14435\/revisions\/14442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}