{"id":13930,"date":"2021-01-20T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T08:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=13930"},"modified":"2021-01-20T10:00:32","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T08:00:32","slug":"inflation-for-2020-was-the-lowest-in-16-years-and-the-second-lowest-in-51-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=13930","title":{"rendered":"Inflation for 2020 was the lowest in 16 years and the second lowest in 51 years"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The December 2020 Consumer Price Index (CPI) release concludes the data points for the entire calendar year. The average annual inflation rate for 2020 was 3,3%. This is the lowest annual average rate since 2004 (1,4%) and the second lowest since 1969 (3,0%).<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons for low inflation in 2004, according to the South African Reserve Bank at the time, was a firmer rand, which strengthened from R7,56\/$ in 2003 to R6,45\/$ in 2004 (annual average).<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cpi1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-13931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cpi1-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"cpi1\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cpi1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cpi1-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cpi1-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cpi1-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Annual inflation ended 2020 at 3,1% in December, slightly lower than November\u2019s reading of 3,2%. The monthly increase in the CPI was 0,2%, up from 0% in November.<\/p>\n<p>The food and non-alcoholic beverages category was the main driver of inflation in December, with a monthly increase of 0,5% and an annual rise of 6,0%. This was up from November\u2019s annual reading of 5,8%.<\/p>\n<p>Three food groups recorded above average annual and monthly price increases in December:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meat prices rose by 7,3% from a year ago and by 1,2% from November. Stewing beef was 2,9% more expensive than it was in November 2020 and 12,4% more expensive than in December 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Prices in the oils and fats category climbed by 10,2% over 12 months and by 1,6% over one month. Cooking oil prices increased by 11,3% since December 2019 and by 2,9% between November 2020 and December 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Inflation in sugar, sweets and dessert products recorded an annual rise of 8,4% and a monthly rise of 1,1%. White sugar prices increased by 1,1% over the month and by 10,0% over the year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The December CPI carries the results of the latest survey for housing rentals, which is the source for actual and imputed rentals. Together, these components comprise almost 17% of the CPI basket. Houses registered a lower annual increase (1,0% for imputed rentals) than flats (1,9% for imputed rentals) and townhouses (1,7% for imputed rentals). The overall annual increase for imputed rentals was 1,1%. Actual rentals rose by 1,2%.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, download the December 2020 Consumer Price Index (CPI) release <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0141&amp;SCH=72721\"><u>here<\/u>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> South African Reserve Bank, <em>Annual Economic Report 2005<\/em>, page 24 (download <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resbank.co.za\/content\/dam\/sarb\/publications\/reports\/annual-economic-reports\/2005\/2963\/aer2005.pdf#page=28\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Similar articles are available on the Stats SA website and can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=624\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For a monthly overview of economic indicators and infographics, catch the latest edition of the Stats Biz newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=6048\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The December 2020 Consumer Price Index (CPI) release concludes the data points for the entire calendar year. The average annual inflation rate for 2020 was 3,3%. This is the lowest annual average rate since 2004 (1,4%) and the second lowest since 1969 (3,0%). One of the reasons for low inflation in 2004, according to the&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=13930\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economic-growth","category-inflation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13930"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13935,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930\/revisions\/13935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}