{"id":12568,"date":"2019-09-26T11:00:48","date_gmt":"2019-09-26T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=12568"},"modified":"2019-09-26T11:00:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T09:00:48","slug":"provincial-government-spending-education-and-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=12568","title":{"rendered":"Provincial government spending: Education and health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa\u2019s 123 provincial government departments spent just over R17\u00a0600 per second in the 2017\/18 fiscal year. That represents a total of R557\u00a0billion over a period of 365 days. The bulk of the money flowed into provincial governments\u2019 two main areas of responsibility: education and health.<\/p>\n<p>Education took up the lion\u2019s share. For every R100 of total spending, R41 (R230\u00a0billion) was spent on education, according to the latest <em>Financial statistics of provincial government<\/em> report. That is not surprising, as provincial governments are responsible for keeping the wheels of public education turning, most notably the administration of just over 23\u00a0700 public schools with 12,3 million learners (2016 figures).<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Pre-primary and primary schooling contributed R101\u00a0billion (44%) of the R230\u00a0billion, followed by secondary education (click on the image to enlarge).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1-300x252.jpg\" alt=\"prov1\" width=\"300\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1-768x646.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1-1024x862.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1-100x84.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov1.jpg 1116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It might be surprising at first to learn that tertiary education contributed a much smaller R388\u00a0million (0,1%) to total education spending, finding itself in the \u2018other education\u2019 category in the chart above. It is important to note that other spheres of government (for example, national government) take on the bulk of tertiary education spending in South Africa, which is not reflected here. The latest <em>Financial statistics of consolidated general government <\/em>report<em>, <\/em>for 2016\/17, provides a much more comprehensive picture. Total tertiary education spending, across all spheres of government, amounted to R77\u00a0billion in 2016\/17.<sup>2<\/sup> Stats SA will publish additional data on tertiary education in its <em>Financial statistics of higher education institutions<\/em> report, due for release on 24 October 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Shifting back to the chart above, health was the second biggest expenditure item for provincial government in 2017\/18, taking up 32% (R177\u00a0billion) of total spending. The primary focus of spending was on hospital services, taking up R108\u00a0billion or 61% of total healthcare expenditure. The public-sector healthcare system consists of about 580 public hospitals and 3\u00a0500 public clinics and health centres, according to data from the Health Systems Trust (March 2018 figures).<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Breaking it down by province, Limpopo spent almost half (48%) of its total budget on education in 2017\/18. Together with Limpopo, the more rural provinces of Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal and Free State allocated over 40% of total spending to public education.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"prov2\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2-100x69.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov2.jpg 1325w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In terms of actual rand values, KwaZulu-Natal \u2013 the second most populous province in the country after Gauteng \u2013 was the biggest spender on education, totalling R49,3\u00a0billion. Gauteng was the second biggest spender, followed by Eastern Cape.<\/p>\n<p>The predominantly urban provinces of Gauteng and Western Cape come to the fore with healthcare spending. Gauteng provincial government spent 37% of its budget on healthcare, and Western Cape 36%. Mpumalanga and North West had the lowest percentages.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov3-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"prov3\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov3-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov3-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov3-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/prov3-100x69.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gauteng also had the highest healthcare bill, spending R41,2\u00a0billion on health-related activities. KwaZulu-Natal was the second biggest spender, followed by Eastern Cape.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, download the <em>Financial statistics of provincial government 2017\/2018 <\/em>report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P9121&amp;SCH=7633\">here.<\/a> Stats SA publishes detailed reports on the financial status of all spheres of government, including national government, provincial government, local government, extra-budgetary accounts and higher education institutions. A consolidated report, containing financial data for all spheres for the 2017\/18 fiscal year, is scheduled to be published in November 2019.<\/p>\n<p><sup>1 <\/sup>Department of Basic Education, <em>Education Statistics in South Africa, 2016<\/em>, Table 1 (download <a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gov.za\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/Publications\/Education%20Statistic%20SA%202016.pdf?ver=2018-11-01-095102-947#page=14\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>Stats SA, <em>General government spending slows in 2016\/17<\/em> (read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=11763\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Health Systems Trust, <em>South African Health Review 2018<\/em>. Table 41 (download <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hst.org.za\/publications\/South%20African%20Health%20Reviews\/SAHR%202018.pdf#page=230\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Similar articles are available on the Stats SA website and can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=624\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For a monthly overview of economic indicators and infographics, catch the latest edition of the <em>Stats Biz<\/em> newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=6048\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa\u2019s 123 provincial government departments spent just over R17\u00a0600 per second in the 2017\/18 fiscal year. That represents a total of R557\u00a0billion over a period of 365 days. The bulk of the money flowed into provincial governments\u2019 two main areas of responsibility: education and health. Education took up the lion\u2019s share. For every R100&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=12568\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right\" style=\"margin:10px 30px;\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,34,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-government-finances","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12568"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12575,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12568\/revisions\/12575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}